How to Adjust Hot Runner Heating Parameters Based on the Number of Cavities

Aug 05, 2026

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I. Single-Cavity/2-Cavity Small Hot Runner Parameter Adjustment

Heating Rate: Set to 3~4℃/min. The small mass runner plate has low thermal inertia, allowing for rapid heating without the risk of localized temperature differences.

Power Limit: 100% full power output is allowed throughout the entire process, without derating.

Holding Time: Hold at 100℃ for 10 minutes, hold at the lower limit of the processing temperature for 10 minutes, total heating time ≤ 45 minutes.

 

II. 4~8-Cavity Medium Hot Runner Parameter Adjustment

Heating Rate: Set to 2~3℃/min, suitable for the heat conduction rhythm of medium mass runner plates.

Power Limit: Full power output before 100℃, limited to 80% after 100℃ to avoid temperature overshoot and fluctuations.

Holding Time: Hold at 100℃ for 15 minutes, hold at the lower limit of the processing temperature for 15 minutes, total heating time ≤ 75 minutes.

 

III. Parameter Adjustment for Large Multi-Cavity Hot Runners (16-32 Cavities)

Heating Rate: Set to 1.5-2℃/min to avoid excessive temperature differences between the inside and outside of the large-mass runner plate, which could lead to thermal deformation.

Power Limit: Full power output before 120℃, then limited to 70% to ensure uniform temperature rise across the entire area.

Holding Time: 20 minutes at 120℃, 20 minutes at the lower limit of the processing temperature, total heating time ≤ 120 minutes.

 

IV. Parameter Adjustment for Ultra-Large Multi-Cavity Hot Runners (64 Cavities and Above)

Heating Rate: Set to 1-1.5℃/min to avoid localized hot spots in ultra-large runner plates.

Power Limit: Full power output before 120℃, then limited to 60% to prevent total power overload.

Holding Time: 30 minutes at 120℃, 30 minutes at the lower limit of the processing temperature, total heating time ≤ 180 minutes. V. Cross-Scenario Adjustment Rules For processing heat-stable general-purpose materials such as PP/PE, the heating rate of all cavities can be increased by 20%, and the holding time reduced by 30%.

For processing easily degradable sensitive materials such as PVC/POM, the heating rate of all cavities can be decreased by 30%, and the holding time increased by 50%, mitigating the risk of material degradation.

In high-humidity environments, all cavities will have an additional 10 minutes of holding time at 100℃ to ensure sufficient moisture removal and prevent hydrolytic degradation.

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