Which indicators are most critical in hot-state testing?

May 08, 2026

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The most critical indicator in hot-state testing is the insulation resistance value within 2 seconds after power failure, with a standard of ≥200 MΩ. This indicator directly reflects the stability and integrity of the magnesium oxide insulation layer at high temperatures.

Detailed Explanation of Core Indicators in Hot-State Testing

Indicator

Key Standard

Function and Significance

Hot-state Insulation Resistance

≥200 MΩ (500V DC, measured within 2 seconds after power failure)

Verifies the stability of the insulation structure under high-temperature conditions, preventing leakage or breakdown.

Power Failure Response Time

Measurement completed within 2 seconds

Ensures the temperature has not dropped, and the data accurately reflects the insulation performance under operating conditions.

Operating Temperature Rise Curve

Stable temperature rise without fluctuations

Determines whether the filling density is uniform and whether there is a risk of localized overheating.

Current Stability

No sudden changes in current at rated power

Investigates potential problems such as poor lead contact or internal short circuits.

Hot-state insulation resistance is the core of the core. If it is below 200 MΩ, it indicates incomplete sintering or sealing failure, leading to moisture intrusion and a risk of high-temperature conductivity.

Test Condition Guarantee Indicators:

Ambient Humidity: ≤30% to prevent surface leakage from interfering with readings;

Cold State Test Pass: Must first pass insulation resistance (≥500 MΩ) and withstand voltage tests (AC 2000V, 1 minute without breakdown);

Power-On Duration: Continuous operation for 30 minutes to ensure the component reaches thermal equilibrium.

Testing without meeting the above conditions may lead to data distortion and mask potential defects.

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